Hello Lluís,
The color values - as a result of raster transformation by the formulas in the Raster Calculator dialog, should fit 8-bit interval (i.e. - 0 255), so you may need to divide the values by the constant, for example, please try: B1 / 128, B2 / 128, B3 / 128.
The original range is 16 bit (0 - 65535), whereas after the reflectance calibration the 100% reflectance would correspond to the middle of that range - 32768.