Hi,
As Arko suggested I tested the printed markers (12bit 20mm markers, 1 per page). I printed 10 different markers (about every 50th page) at 3 different page sizes (ie 30 IDs ranging from 1-2047). I printed the first 10 on A4 as generated and I also printed them as large as I could get them on A4 (135% of generated A4 size) and on A3 (192%).
I placed ten of each size and took photos from 30m, 50m, 80m, 100m and 120m (our common UAV flying heights). I used a Canon 550D DSLR (18mp) with a 20mm lens. I then imported each set (ie a separate project for each distance) and asked PhotoScan to detect the markers (I left the tolerance at 50)...
- At 30m: it got most of the A3 markers and a couple of the A4 markers. It falsely detected marker 1 in a number of weird places so I would avoid the really simple patterns. When I increased the tolerance it detected a couple more A3 markers (+2 at 70 and +1 at 90)
- At 50m: it incorrectly found only 1 marker - Marker 1 in the sky and on a hubcap of a car. Increasing the tolerance made no difference.
- Needless to say it found nothing in the more distant photography.
So, the conclusion I draw from this initial test is that the 20mm marker pdf generated by photoscan (one marker per A4) is for close range photography (<12-15m) and if the markers are enlarged nearly 200% and printed on A3 you might get a 30-35m range... but I would choose higher ID markers to avoid false detections based on simple marker geometry. The detection is very sensitive to occlusion so the markers need to be completely visible.
Sadly, as it is now we cannot see any point in pursuing these markers for our workflow as they are only useful when we fly at 30m or less and we often want to fly higher (our ceiling is 120m in Australia). If the detection algorithm could be improved so that such large markers are not needed then they may become viable.
I will now go and trial manually identifying markers in one photo first and seeing if that helps the detection algorithm...
Regards,
Steve Harwin
PhD Candidate
University of Tasmania
School of Geography and Environmental Studies
Hobart, Tasmania, Australia
http://www.terraluma.net