I found the cause. Occurs in an environment where CHITUBOX Basic is installed.
https://www.chitubox.com/en/download/chitubox-freeBy default, CHITUBOX generates thumbnail previews of OBJ files etc. in Windows File Explorer. This is causing the crash.
uncheck "Enable thumbnail preview of desktop model" in the CHITUBOX setting, the problem will disappear.
The log of Windows Event Viewer is as follows. Qt5Core is failing
The name of the failing application: metashape.exe、version: 1.0.0.1、timestamp: 0x60ac0ddc
The name of the module that is failing: Qt5Core.dll、version: 5.15.2.0、timestamp 0x609819adException code: 0xc0000409
Fault offset: 0x000000000002497a
The failing application path: C:\Program Files\Agisoft\Metashape Pro\metashape.exe
The failing module path
: C:\Program Files\Agisoft\Metashape Pro\Qt5Core.dll
Report ID: 1e08188d-288b-4746-96de-68a9ee93c75a