1. Yes 16mm is better solution for the aerial photogrammetry. Smaller, lighter and sharper in the corners, vibration proof?
2. Manual exposure! Aperture 11 is appricited with 16mm Sony. Exposure time is min. 1/1000 because of the moving camera. ISO, try it, my experience is that NEX7 works fine with the ISO setting of 400, 800 and even 1600 ASA. You need good lighting conditions, bright sunny day to get good results.
3. Aperture 8-11,
Exposition, faster than 1/1000
ISO depending on the light conditions 400-1600 ASA
Focus : MANUAL
Format ; JPG