Thanks for your response.
I uploaded a PhotoScan project with a small set of images (30MB) from a flight session last year.
Download hereThe Zip-archive contains also some exports (camera exports in different formats and the adjusted camera calibration).
I created a new project and imported some images. Then I imported the external orientation ("import cameras..."), but only from a part of these images. The idea was to align the rest of the images (7239 and 7264) without changing these with the imported external orientation (7424, 7425, 7507, 7508, 7509). Technically, this is the same thing I want to do with the mix of tachymeter and DSLR images.
Notice: I didn't cut the external orientation of 7239 and 7264 from the exports in the Zip-archive yet.
Do you think this could work? Till now, PhotoScan always changed all of the external orientations.